A Definitive Diagnostic Step for Prostate Health

If your doctor has recommended a prostate biopsy (전립선 조직검사 – jeollipseon jojik geomsa), it means your care team is taking the necessary steps to accurately assess your prostate for cancer or other abnormalities. While it may sound intimidating, a prostate biopsy is a safe, precise, and minimally invasive procedure commonly performed in Korea—especially at specialized clinics like Gangnam J Urology Clinic. Here, you can expect compassionate guidance, modern equipment, and thorough follow-up care for complete peace of mind.

What Is a Prostate Biopsy?

A prostate biopsy is a procedure where small samples of tissue are taken from the prostate gland and examined under a microscope. It is usually recommended when PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) levels are elevated, a digital rectal exam reveals abnormalities, or imaging (such as ultrasound or MRI) shows suspicious areas.

This biopsy is typically guided by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) or MRI-TRUS fusion, ensuring that the doctor precisely targets the right zones within the prostate.

Who Needs a Prostate Biopsy?

• Men with persistently elevated PSA levels
• Patients with abnormal findings on digital rectal examination
• Those with suspicious lesions detected on MRI or TRUS
• Individuals with family history of prostate cancer and concerning labs
• Patients needing confirmation before beginning cancer treatment

How Is the Procedure Performed?

 1. Pre-Procedure Preparation

• Antibiotics are prescribed 1–2 days in advance to prevent infection
• A mild enema may be advised on the day of the procedure
• You will be asked to stop certain blood thinners temporarily

 2. Local Anesthesia

• A numbing injection is given to ensure comfort during the biopsy

 3. TRUS-Guided Biopsy

• A small ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum
• Using real-time imaging, 12 or more tissue samples are collected from various areas of the prostate

 4. Procedure Duration

• Takes about 15–30 minutes in total and is typically outpatient-based

 5. Post-Biopsy Care

• You may experience mild discomfort, blood in urine or semen, or slight rectal bleeding for a few days
• Avoid strenuous activity for 24–48 hours
• Results are usually available within 3–7 days

Why Is It Important?

• A biopsy is the only definitive way to diagnose prostate cancer
• Determines the Gleason score—which reflects cancer aggressiveness
• Helps guide treatment planning (e.g., active surveillance vs. intervention)
• Rules out malignancy in many men with abnormal PSA, avoiding overtreatment

Why Choose Gangnam J Urology Clinic for a Prostate Biopsy?

• Skilled Urologists: Extensive experience in prostate diagnostics and cancer management
• TRUS and MRI Fusion Biopsy Capabilities: Enhanced targeting for accuracy
• Private and Discreet Setting: Patient comfort and confidentiality come first
• English-Speaking Coordination: Ideal for expats and medical tourists
• Comprehensive Follow-Up: From test results to cancer counseling and referrals

Cost of Prostate Biopsy in Korea (General Estimates)

With National Health Insurance (NHIS):

• Biopsy Procedure: ₩50,000 – ₩100,000 KRW (~$35 – $75 USD)
• Ultrasound Guidance: Often partially covered
• Lab Analysis & Follow-Up: Included or minimal copay

Without NHIS:

• Total Out-of-Pocket: ₩200,000 – ₩400,000 KRW (~$150 – $300 USD)
• Price may vary depending on number of samples and imaging method used

Possible Side Effects (Usually Mild and Temporary)

• Hematuria (blood in urine or semen) for a few days
• Minor rectal bleeding
• Discomfort during urination
• Low risk of infection, which is minimized with antibiotics

If you experience fever, severe pain, or prolonged bleeding, contact the clinic immediately.

Related Services That May Be Recommended

• Prostate Cancer Screening: PSA testing, DRE, and ultrasound
• MRI Fusion Targeting: For suspicious lesions found on multiparametric MRI
• Hormone and Tumor Marker Testing
• Treatment Planning or Referrals: If cancer is confirmed



A prostate biopsy may sound daunting, but it’s often the most reassuring step you can take when prostate health is in question. With expert guidance, safe techniques, and minimal downtime, Gangnam J Urology Clinic ensures the process is efficient, respectful, and highly accurate. Whether you're ruling out cancer or preparing for treatment, a prostate biopsy provides the answers—and the peace of mind—you need.